Annual and transition report of foreign private issuers pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Significant accounting policies

v3.23.1
Significant accounting policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant accounting policies
2. Significant accounting policies

 

a. Basis of preparation

 

The Group’s consolidated financial statements for 2022 include the financial statements of Betterware de México, S.A.P.I. de C.V., and subsidiaries as described in note 2d (the “consolidated financial statements”).

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards requires the use of critical accounting estimates. In addition, it requires Management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas that involve a high level of judgment or complexity, as well as areas where the judgments and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 4.

 

Until 2020, Betterware’s financial year was a 52- or 53-weeks period ending on the Sunday nearest to December 31, however, due to the fact that in 2021 Betterware placed debt on the Mexican Stock Exchange, the financial period must be presented in compliance with the Mexican General Corporate Law, which must coincide with the calendar year, therefore the financial information of 2022 and 2021 is presented as of December 31, 2022 (the “2022 period”) and as of December 31, 2021 (the “2021 period”) and for the years then ended. The financial year of 2020 consisted of 53 weeks ended on January 3, 2021 (the “2020 period”), which were not adjusted to calendar year because the effect of the change is not significant.

 

b.

Basis of accounting & correction of immaterial errors

 

The Group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) or and the interpretations issued by IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) applicable to companies that report under IFRS. The financial statements comply with IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

The Group made a correction of immaterial errors related to its December 31, 2021 and January 3, 2021 consolidated financial statements as summarized below. The Group performed a materiality evaluation in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, Materiality, and SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, and concluded that the misstatement was immaterial to its previously issued financial statements. However, as the impact of correcting the cumulative misstatement during 2022 would have been material to net earnings, the Company revised its previously issued financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and January 3, 2021:

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2021

 

Assets   Adjusted     Previously Presented     Difference     Reference
Current assets:                      
Trade accounts receivable, net   $ 745,593       778,054       (32,461 )   a
Inventories     1,286,155       1,339,378       (53,223 )   a, b
Prepaid expenses     35,596       69,224       (33,628 )   c
Total current assets     3,352,747       3,472,059       (119,312 )    
Total assets   $ 5,185,229       5,304,541       (119,312 )    
                             
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity                            
Current liabilities:                            
Accrued expenses   $ 159,354       142,169       17,185     b
Provisions     118,468       115,192       3,276     d
Income tax payable     97,634       88,679       8,955     f
Total current liabilities   $ 2,449,919       2,420,503       29,416      
                             
Non-current liabilities:                            
Deferred income tax   $ 38,975       80,907       (41,932 )   a, b, c, d
Total non-current liabilities     1,535,107       1,577,039       (41,932 )    
Total liabilities   $ 3,985,026       3,997,542       (12,516 )    
                             
Stockholder’s equity                            
Capital stock   $ 321,312       294,999       26,313     e
Retained earnings (deficit)     856,994       990,103       (133,109 )   a, b, c, d, e, f
Equity attributable to owners of the Group     1,185,548       1,292,344       (106,796 )    
Total stockholders’ equity     1,200,203       1,306,999       (106,796 )    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 5,185,229       5,304,541       (119,312 )    

 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2021

 

    Adjusted     Previously Presented     Difference     Reference
Net revenue   $ 10,067,683       10,039,668       28,015     a
                             
Cost of sales     4,498,008       4,399,164       98,844     a, b
                             
Gross profit     5,569,675       5,640,504       (70,829 )    
                             
Administrative expenses     1,247,742       1,247,436       306     d
Selling expenses     1,256,289       1,264,581       (8,292 )   c
Distribution expenses     463,779       463,779      
-
     
      2,967,810       2,975,796       (7,986 )    
                             
Operating income     2,601,865       2,664,708       (62,843 )    
                             
Income before income taxes     2,562,495       2,625,338       (62,843 )    
                             
Current income tax     791,856       782,901       8,955     f
Deferred income tax     22,700       41,553       (18,853 )   a,b,c,d
                             
Net income for the year   $ 1,747,939       1,800,884       (52,945 )    

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 3, 2021

 

Assets     Adjusted     Previously Presented     Difference     Reference
Current assets:                      
Trade accounts receivable, net   $ 735,026       757,806       (22,780 )   a
Inventories, net     1,284,672       1,274,026       10,646     a
Prepaid expenses     52,581       94,501       (41,920 )   c
Total current assets     2,852,516       2,906,570       (54,054 )    
Total assets   $ 4,359,706       4,413,760       (54,054 )    
                             
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity                            
Current liabilities:                            
Provisions     153,978       151,008       2,970     d
Total current liabilities   $ 2,870,367       2,867,397       2,970      
                             
Non-current liabilities:                            
Deferred income tax   $ 39,852       56,959       (17,107 )   a, b, c, d
Total non-current liabilities     607,363       624,470       (17,107 )    
Total liabilities   $ 3,477,730       3,491,867       (14,137 )    
                             
Stockholder’s equity                            
Capital stock     308,035       281,722       26,313      
Retained earnings (deficit)   $ (334,769 )     (268,539 )     (66,230 )   a, b, c, d, e
Equity attributable to owners of the Group     881,976       921,893       (39,917 )    
Total stockholders’ equity     881,976       921,893       (39,917 )    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 4,359,706       4,413,760       (54,054 )    

 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended January 3, 2021.

 

    Adjusted     Previously Presented     Difference     Reference  
                         
Net revenue   $ 7,237,628       7,260,408       (22,780 )     a  
                                 
Cost of sales     3,280,348       3,290,994       (10,646 )     a  
                                 
Gross profit     3,957,280       3,969,414       (12,134 )        
                                 
Administrative expenses     667,647       664,677       2,970       d  
Selling expenses     895,275       853,355       41,920       c  
Distribution expenses     331,023       331,023      
-
         
      1,893,945       1,849,055       44,890          
                                 
Operating income     2,063,335       2,120,359       (57,024 )        
                                 
Income before income taxes     824,105       881,129       (57,024 )        
                                 
Deferred income tax     (51,173 )     (34,066 )     (17,107 )        
                                 
Net income for the year   $ 298,444       338,361       (39,917 )        

 

The adjustments relate to the following matters:

 

(a) Cut-off for revenue where control was not transferred to the customer.

 

(b) Cost of inventory overstated on the international freight standard cost assumption; offset by overstated accruals liabilities on import expenses.

 

(c) Cost of catalogues that had a non-GAAP treatment as prepaids and were expensed at the same time the revenues were realized; instead of when catalogues were received as IFRS states.

 

(d) Immaterial provisions for labor matters.

 

(e) Reclassification between capital stock and retained earnings for combination instead of consolidation of capital in 2020.

 

(f) Accrual for the tax contingency explained in note 28 was not recorded previously.

 

c. Basis of measurement

 

The Group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments measured at fair value.

 

Functional and presentation currency

 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Mexican pesos (“Ps or $”), which is the Group presentation currency. The amounts included in the consolidated financial statements of each of the Group’s subsidiaries must be measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). All financial information presented in Mexican pesos has been rounded to the nearest thousand (except where otherwise specified). When referring to U.S. dollars (“US$”), means thousands of United States dollars.

 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

 

The Group opted to present a single consolidated statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income, consolidating the presentation of profit and loss, including an operating profit line item, and comprehensive income in the same statement. Due to the commercial activities of the Group, costs and expenses presented in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income were classified according to their function. Accordingly, cost of sales and operating expenses were presented separately.

 

d. Basis of consolidation

 

The Group’s consolidated financial statements, incorporate the financial statements of the entities controlled by Betterware. Control is achieved when the Group:

 

Has the power over the investee

 

Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee

 

Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns

 

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it considers that it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances an assessing whether or not the Group´s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give power, including:

 

The size of the Group’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
     
Potential voting rights held by the Group, other vote holders or other parties;

 

Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
     
Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Group has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.

 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, the results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in profit or loss from the date the Group gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

 

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with the Group’s accounting policies.

 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between the members of the Group are eliminated on consolidation.

 

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. Those interests of non-controlling shareholders that are present ownership interests entitling their holders to a proportionate share of net assets upon liquidation may initially be measured at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Other non-controlling interests are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity.

 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Group and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Group and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

 

Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amount of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Group.

 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the gain or loss on disposal recognized in profit or loss is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), less liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as required/permitted by applicable IFRS Standards). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under IFRS 9, Financial Instruments when applicable, or the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

 

Betterware, has control over its subsidiaries due to the shares and voting rights acquired, which generate rights over the variable returns from the subsidiaries, and has the ability to influence those returns through his power over them. As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 the percentage of participation that it maintains over its subsidiaries are the following:

 

    Operating    Functional    % Participation  
The Group’s companies:   Country   currency   2022     2021     2020  
Home organization (“Betterware”):                                
Betterware de México, S.A.P.I. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     100 %     100 %     100 %
BLSM Latino América Servicios, S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     99 %     99 %     99 %
Betterware de Guatemala, S.A.   Guatemala   Quetzal     70 %     70 %    
-
 
Programa Lazos, S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     70 %     70 %    
-
 
GurúComm, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (1)   Mexico   Peso    
-
      60 %    
-
 
Innova Catálogos, S.A. de C.V.  (2)   Mexico   Peso    
-
       70 %    
-
 
Betterware Ningbo Trading Co, LTD.   China   Yuan     100 %     100 %    
-
 
Finayo, S.A.P.I. de C.V. SOFOM ENR   Mexico   Peso     100 %     -    
-
 
                                 
Beauty and personal care (B&PC) (“JAFRA”):                                
Jafra México Holding Company, B.V.  

Holanda

  Euro     100 %    
-
     
-
 
Distribuidora Comercial JAFRA, S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     100 %    
-
     
-
 
Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     100 %    
-
     
-
 
Jafra Cosmetics, S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     100 %    
-
     
-
 
Serviday, S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     100 %    
-
     
-
 
Jafrafin, S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     100 %    
-
     
-
 
Distribuidora Venus, S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   Peso     100 %    
-
     
-
 
Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc.   United States   Dollar     100 %    
-
     
-
 

 

(1) GurúComm was part of the Group until March 28, 2022.
(2) Innova Catálogos was part of the Group until November 18, 2022.

 

As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and January 3, 2021, there are no significant restrictions for investment in shares of the subsidiary companies previously mentioned.

 

e. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist mainly of bank deposits and short-term investments in securities, highly liquid and easily convertible into cash with original maturities of three months or less and that are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value. Cash is stated at nominal value and cash equivalents are valued at fair value. Any cash or cash equivalent that cannot be disposed of in less than three months is classified as restricted cash.

 

In cases where the definition of cash and cash equivalents is not met due to restrictions, the amounts are presented in a separate line in the consolidated statements of financial position and is excluded from cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

f. Financial instruments

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

g. Financial assets

 

All recognized financial assets are measured subsequently in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

 

Classification of financial assets

 

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortized cost:

 

the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

 

the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”) on the principal amount outstanding.

 

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):

 

the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and

 

the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are SPPI on the principal amount outstanding.

 

As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and January 3, 2021, the Group does not have this type of instruments.

 

By default, all other financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

 

Despite the foregoing, the Group may make the following irrevocable election/designation at initial recognition of a financial asset:

 

the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value of an equity investment in other comprehensive income if certain criteria are met; and

 

the Group may irrevocably designate a debt investment that meets the amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria as measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch.

 

As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and January 3, 2021, the Group does not have this type of instruments.

 

Amortized cost and effective interest method

 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period.

 

The amortized cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is the amortized cost of a financial asset before adjusting for any loss allowance.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses

 

The carrying amount of financial assets that are denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the closing exchange rate of each reporting period. Specifically, for financial assets measured at amortized cost that are not part of a designated hedging relationship, exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.

 

Impairment of financial assets

 

The Group always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (“ECL”) for trade receivables. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated using the simplified approach by using a provision matrix, estimated based on historical credit loss experience based on the past due status of the debtors, adjusted as appropriate to reflect current conditions and estimates of future economic conditions.

 

For financial assets that are not subject to the simplified approach, the Group recognizes lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECL.

 

Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

 

Write-off policy

 

The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, i.e., when the debtor has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings, or in the case of trade receivables, when the amounts are over one year past due, whichever occurs sooner. Financial assets written off may still be subject to enforcement activities under the Group’s recovery procedures, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognized in profit or loss.

 

h. Financial liabilities

 

All financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and January 3, 2021, the Group does not have this type of instruments.

 

Financial liabilities and equity

 

Classification as debt or equity

 

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and January 3, 2021, the Group does not have this type of instruments.

 

Financial liabilities measured subsequently at amortized cost

 

Financial liabilities that are not (i) contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business condensation combination and consolidation, (ii) held-for-trading, or (iii) designated as at FVTPL, are measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the amortized cost of a financial liability.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses

 

For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency and are measured at amortized cost at the end of each reporting period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined based on the amortized cost of the instruments. These foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in the ‘Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net’ line item in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for financial liabilities that are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

 

The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the closing exchange rate of the reporting period. For financial liabilities that are measured as at FVTPL, the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains or losses and is recognized in profit or loss for financial liabilities that are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

 

Derecognition of financial liabilities

 

The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, canceled or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

 

When the Group exchanges with the existing lender one debt instrument into another one with the substantially different terms, such exchange is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly, the Group accounts for substantial modification of terms of an existing liability or part of it as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new liability. It is assumed that the terms are substantially different if the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received and discounted using the original effective rate is at least 10 per cent different from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of the original financial liability. If the modification is not substantial, the difference between (1) the carrying amount of the liability before the modification; and (2) the present value of the cash flows after modification should be recognized in profit or loss as the modification gain or loss within other gains and losses.

 

i. Derivative financial instruments

 

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps.Further details of derivative financial instruments are disclosed in note 19.

 

Derivatives are recognized initially at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

 

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. Derivatives are not offset in the consolidated financial statements unless the Group has both legal right and intention to offset. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

Warrants

 

The warrants meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument as they represent a written put option that gives the holders of the warrants the right to exchange them for the Group’s shares at a fixed price. Although the warrants will be exchanged for the Group’s shares based on the terms of the warrant agreement, the warrants were classified as a derivative financial liability measured at FVTPL, and not as an equity instrument, given that the functional currency of the Company (MXN) differs from the strike-price of the warrants, which is fixed in USD. Changes in the fair value of the financial liability are presented in the consolidated statements of profit or loss under the heading “Loss in valuation of warrants”.

 

For purposes of the Group’s adjusted EBITDA, the changes in the fair value of the liability are excluded as they represent non-cash charges.

 

The exchange of warrants for the Group’s shares give rise to the settlement of the obligation associated with the liability with a corresponding increase in equity. The redemption of warrants will result in a net impact in equity resulting from the increase in their fair value is recorded in profit or loss (reducing retained earnings), offset by the equivalent increase in equity as a result of the issuance of shares.

 

j. Inventories and cost of sales

 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The costs comprise direct materials, direct labor, and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead costs, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. The cost of inventories is based on standard cost method. The net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in administration (marketing), selling and distribution.

 

k. Prepaid expenses

 

Prepaid expenses are mainly comprised of advanced payments for printed catalogs, advanced payments for events, as well as, advanced payments for the purchase of inventories that are received after the date of the consolidated statement of financial position and during the normal course of business, and they are presented in current assets in accordance with the classification of the destination item.

 

l. Other assets

 

Other assets mainly include inventory of rewards related to the rewards program offered to our distributors, associates, leaders and consultants, recoverable taxes and rent security deposits. They are presented in current or non-current assets in accordance with the classification of the destination item.

 

The inventory for the rewards program (see Note 2.v) is acquired based on exchange estimates from distributors, associates, leaders and consultants; and is reduced at the time the points are redeemed and the reward is sent. Rewards inventory is recognized at acquisition cost.

 

Rewards program for distributors, associates, leaders and independent consultants:

 

The Group has a reward program, which is offered through its business segments, to distributors and associates in Betterware, and to consultants, including leaders, in JAFRA. Its objective is to promote the fulfillment of specific objectives in the development of commercial activities of the business but considered separate and distinct services from sales. In the case of Distributor and Associate Rewards, Betterware rewards its Distributors for enrolling new Associates and appointing new Distributors, while Associates receive such rewards for referring new Associates and staying active. In the case of rewards to Consultants, including JAFRA leaders, they are awarded for sponsorship when they manage to hire a new direct sponsor or based on the commercial activities carried out by the group or lineage to which they are related. In this way, the members of this independent sales force help expand the organization and sales channels, and at the same time commit to developing their network of contacts and vendors.

 

These rewards can be in:

 

a) Points redeemable for products that the Group purchases from other suppliers. Points expire according to the commercial terms established by the Group, and can be modified at management’s discretion; and b) cards with a cash balance preload redeemable with certain providers, specifically in the JAFRA segment, both for consultants and leaders depending on the business activities carried out by the group or lineage to which they are related.

 

The Group evaluates the performance of distributors, associates, and consultants, including leaders, at each reporting date based on an estimate of compliance with the established program objectives, and records the corresponding expense, presenting it as sales expenses and a provision. in return. The provision is reduced when the points are exchanged for the available products (rewards). The value of the rewards program and the corresponding expense are determined based on the fair value of the services received considering the analyzes carried out by the administration for similar services in the market.

 

m. Property, plant and equipment, net

 

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

If significant parts of an item have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components).

 

Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

 

The following useful lives, considering separately each of the asset’s components, are used in the calculation of depreciation:

 

Buildings 5 – 50 years
Molds and machinery 3 – 15 years
Vehicles 4 years
Computers and equipment 3 – 10 years
Leasehold improvements 3 – 5 years  

 

Property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (designated asset), which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time before they are available for their intended use, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are available for their intended use. If any specific borrowing remains outstanding after the related asset is ready for its intended use or sale, that borrowing becomes part of the funds that an entity borrows generally when calculating the capitalization rate on general borrowings.

 

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

 

n. Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are used when they meet the following characteristics: they are identifiable, they obtain future economic benefits, and there is control over said benefits.

 

Intangible assets are classified as follows:

 

Indefinite useful life:

 

These intangible assets are not amortized and are subject to annual impairment tests. As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and January 3, 2021, no factors have been identified that limit the useful life of these intangible assets. The only intangible asset with an indefinite useful life that the Group owns are the Brands, which have been defined with indefinite useful life because they will generate revenues for an indefinite period based on their position in the market.

 

Defined useful life:

 

These are recognized at cost less accumulated amortization and recognized impairment losses. They are amortized in a straight line according to the estimate of their useful life, which is determined based on the expectation of generating future economic benefits, and they are subject to impairment tests when signs of impairment are identified.

 

The estimated useful lives of intangible assets with a defined useful life are summarized as follows:

 

Intangibles:     Betterware       JAFRA  
Customer relationships     10 years       12 years  
Software     3 years       -  
Brands and logo rights     10 – 30 years       -  

 

Derecognition of Group’s intangible assets

 

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

o. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise, they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. For impairment testing purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets or Groups of assets (cash generating units).

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. Any impairment is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

 

p. Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost of a subsidiary over the Group´s interest in the fair values of the net assets acquired determined at the date of acquisition and is not subject to amortization.

 

Goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment. Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to the cash generating unit (“CGU”) receiving a benefit from the synergies of the combination. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other long-lived assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

 

q. Business combinations

 

Businesses acquisitions are accounted by using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated by the sum of the assets transfer fair values by the Company, less the liabilities incurred by the Company to the previous owners of the acquiree entity and equity shares issued by the Company in exchange for control over the acquiree equity. The cost related to the acquisition are generally recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets’ acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value, except for:

 

Deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit, which are recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 12 “Income tax” and IAS 19 “Employee Benefits”, respectively;

 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree (if any), and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. If at the acquisition date the net of the amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

 

Non-controlling interests that are equity interests and that give to their holders a proportionate share of the Company’s net assets in the event of liquidation, may initially be measured at either fair value or at the value of the non-controlling interest’s proportionate interest in the recognized amounts of the identifiable net assets of the acquired company. The measurement base is made on every transaction. Other types of non-controlling interest are measured at fair value, or where applicable, based on what other IFRS specifies.

 

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes contingent assets and liabilities resulted from a consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its fair value as of the acquisition date and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as an adjustment in the measurement period are adjusted retrospectively with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Adjustments of the measurement period are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

 

The accounting treatment for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as an adjustment in the measurement period depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration classified as equity will not be remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted in equity. Other contingent consideration is remeasured to fair value at subsequent reporting dates with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

 

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held interests in the acquired entity are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and the gain or loss resulted, if any, is recognized in profit or loss. The amounts arising from interests in the acquiree entity prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified in profit or loss where this treatment would be appropriate if that interest is eliminated.

 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above) or additional assets or liabilities are recognized to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized as of that date.

 

r. Leases

 

The Group as lessee

 

The Group evaluates whether a contract is or contains a lease agreement at inception of a contract. A lease is defined as an agreement or part of an agreement that conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for a consideration. The Group recognizes an asset for right-of-use and the corresponding lease liability, for all lease agreements in which it acts as lessee, except in the following cases: short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of less than 12 months); leases of low-value assets (defined as leases of assets with an individual market value of less than US$5,000 (five thousand dollars)); and, lease agreements whose payments are variable (without any contractually defined fixed payment). For these agreements, which exempt the recognition of an asset for right-of-use and a lease liability, the Group recognizes the rent payments as an operating expense in a straight-line method over the lease period.

 

The right-of-use asset comprises all lease payments discounted at present value; the direct costs to obtain a lease; the advance lease payments; and the obligations of dismantling or removal of assets. The Group depreciates the right-of-use asset over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the underlying asset; therefore, when the lessee will exercise a purchase option, the lessee shall depreciate the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Depreciation begins on the lease commencement date.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments that have not been paid at that date, using a discount rate that reflects the cost of obtaining funds for an amount similar to the value of the lease payments, for the acquisition of the underlying asset, in the same currency and for a similar period to the corresponding contract (incremental borrowing rate). To determine the lease term, the Group considers the non-cancellable period, including the probability to exercise any right to extend and/or terminate the agreement.

 

Subsequently, the lease liability is measured increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

 

When there is a modification in future lease payments resulting from changes in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Group remeasures the lease liability when the adjustment to the lease payments takes effect, without reassessing the discount rate. However, if the modifications are related to the lease term or exercising a purchase option, the Group reassesses the discount rate during the liability’s remeasurement. Any increase or decrease in the value of the lease liability subsequent to this remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset to the same extent.

 

Finally, the lease liability is derecognized when the Group fulfills all lease payments. When the Group determines that it is probable that it will exercise an early termination of the contract that leads to a cash disbursement, such disbursement is accounted as part of the liability’s remeasurement mentioned in the previous paragraph; however, in cases in which the early termination does not involve a cash disbursement, the Group cancels the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset, recognizing the difference immediately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

 

The Group as lessor

 

During 2022 and 2021, Betterware leased a space on its offices at the “Betterware Campus” to a related party.

 

As of and for the year ended January 3, 2021, the Group did not maintain any leases as lessor.

 

s. Foreign currency

 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Mexican Peso, which is the functional currency of the consolidated entities (see table in note 2d), those are recognized at the exchange rates as of the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

 

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

 

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities in foreign currency are translated in mexican pesos, using the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates are used at the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a foreign exchange translation reserve (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate).

 

The adjustments related to goodwill and to the fair value of the identifiable assets’ acquired and the liabilities assumed generated in a foreign transaction, are recognized as assets and liabilities, they are considered as assets and liabilities of the operation mentioned, and they are converted at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

t. Employee benefits

 

Retirement benefits – Defined benefit obligations

 

The Group’s defined benefit obligations cover seniority premiums which consist of a lump sum payment of 12 day’s wage for each year worked, calculated using the most recent salary, not to exceed twice the legal minimum wage established by law. The related liability and annual cost of such benefits are calculated with the assistance of an independent actuary on the basis of formulas defined in the plans using the projected unit credit method at the end of each annual reporting period.

 

The Group’s net obligation with respect to the defined-benefit plan are calculated separately for each plan, estimating the amount of future benefit accrued by employees in return for their services in ongoing and past periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the costs for the services that have not been recognized and the fair value of the plan assets are deducted. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows using discount rates in accordance with IAS 19 that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have maturities that approximate to the terms of the pension liability.

 

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorized as follows:

 

Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);
     
Net interest expense or income; and
     
Remeasurements.

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if applicable), are recognized immediately in the liability against other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is never reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which a plan amendment or curtailment occurs, or when the Group recognizes the related restructuring costs or termination benefits, if earlier.

 

Short-term and other long-term employee benefits and statutory employee profit sharing (“PTU”)

 

A liability is recognized for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service. Likewise, a liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

 

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

 

Liabilities recognized in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.

 

Statutory employee profit sharing (“PTU”)

 

PTU is recorded in the results of the year in which it is incurred and is presented in operating expenses line item in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

 

As a result of the 2014 Income Tax Law, PTU is determined based on taxable income, according to Section I of Article 9 of the that Law.

 

Termination benefits

 

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Group’s commitment can be evidenced, without real possibility of reversing, with a detailed formal plan either to terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or else, to provide benefits for termination as a result of an offer that is made to encourage voluntary retirement. If the benefits are payable no later than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted at present value.

 

u. Income taxes

 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

 

Current tax

 

Current income tax (“ISR”) is recognized in the results of the year in which is incurred.

 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in profit or loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

A provision is recognized for those matters for which the tax determination is uncertain but it is considered probable that there will be a future outflow of funds to a tax authority. The provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amount expected to become payable. The assessment is based on the judgment of tax professionals within the Group supported by previous experience in respect of such activities.

 

Deferred income tax

 

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting date.

 

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

 

Current and deferred tax for the year

 

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

 

Deferred income tax assets and tax liabilities are offset when there is the legal right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities, and when deferred income tax balances are related to the same tax authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset when the entity has the legal right to offset and intends to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

v. Provisions

 

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

 

Provisions mainly include benefits incentives granted to distributors, associates, leaders and consultants in the form of reward points, discounts and others such as compensations to employees (bonuses) not paid at the reporting date, professional services fees, among others.

 

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).

 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

 

Loyalty program (Group points system):

 

The Group operates a “points system” loyalty program, through which Betterware distributors and associates, as well as JAFRA leaders and consultants, accumulate points on the sale of products that entitle them to exchange the points for products (rewards) that the Group acquires from different suppliers. Since these points provide a benefit to Betterware distributors and associates and JAFRA leaders and consultants that they would not receive without purchasing the Group’s products, this loyalty program and points system represent a separate performance obligation.

 

Therefore, the transaction price is allocated between the product and the points on a separate sales price basis. The standalone sale price per point is estimated based on the fair value of the product that will be awarded when members redeem the points and the probability of redemption, as demonstrated by the Group’s historical experience. In addition, a contractual liability is recognized for the revenue related to the points acquired at the time of the initial sale transaction, reducing the revenue recognized on the initial sale of the goods. Revenue from loyalty points is recognized when the points are redeemed by the customer and exchanged for related products. Revenues from points that are not expected to be exchanged are recognized in proportion to the historical performance of rights exercised by customers.

 

Warranties

 

When the Group grants assurance-type warranties in contracts with customers, those rights to the customer are recognized in profit or loss in the cost of sales line item against a provision in the statement of financial position; however, when the Group provides its customers with service-type warranties, those are treated under the revenue recognition model as a performance obligation. The Group has not granted any service-type warranties to its customers.

 

w. Accrued expenses

 

The Group’s accrued expenses mainly comprise outstanding payment amounts (retention of income taxes and VAT) and social securities contributions (IMSS, SAR and INFONAVIT) expenses among other accrued expenses.

 

x. Revenue recognition

 

Revenues comprise the fair value of the consideration received or to receive for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the transactions, and are presented in the consolidated statement of profit or loss, net of the amount of variable considerations (discounts and product returns). To recognize revenues from contracts with its customers, the Group applies a comprehensive model, which is based on a five-step approach consisting of the following: (1) identify the contract (verbal or written); (2) identify performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when the Group satisfies a performance obligation. The Group recognizes revenue at a point in time, when it transfers control over a product to a customer, which occurs when the customers take delivery of the products and formally accepts them.

 

The Group invoices its customers at the shipment date with payment terms between 15 and 30 days; customers are allowed to request for a product return only if the product has quality, technical issues, or physical damages. However, this right qualifies as an assurance-type warranty (and not a performance obligation) related to the functionality of the products sold.

 

Betterware’s discounts to distributors and associates are included in the invoice price and are presented in the net sales line item from the moment in which the customer acquires control of the products sold; thus, management does not perform estimates over discounts to be taken by the customers. JAFRA ’s discounts to leaders and consultants are not included in the invoice price.

 

Loyalty program (The Group’s reward points program):

 

The Group operates a loyalty program (Reward points program) through Betterware’s distributors and associates, and JAFRA’s leaders and consultants accumulate points on sales of goods that entitle them to exchange the points for products the Group acquires from different suppliers. Since these points provide a benefit to distributors and associates that they would not receive without purchasing the the Group products, this loyalty program represents a separate performance obligation.

 

Therefore, the transaction price is allocated between the product and the points on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The stand-alone selling price per point is estimated based on the fair value of the product to be given when the points are redeemed by the distributors and associates and the likelihood of redemption, as evidenced by the Group’s historical experience. Additionally, a contract liability is recognized for revenue relating to the loyalty points at the time of the initial sales transaction, reducing the revenue recognized upon the initial sale of the goods. Revenue from the loyalty points is recognized when the points are redeemed by the customer and exchanged for the related products. Revenue for points that are not expected to be redeemed is recognized in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by customers.

 

Variable considerations

 

The Group adjusts the transaction price according to the estimations that may result in a variable consideration. These estimates are determined according to the terms and conditions of the contracts with the customer, the history or the customer’s performance.

 

Contract costs

 

The Group capitalizes incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer if it expects to recover those costs. However, the Group does not capitalize incremental costs if the amortization period for the asset is one year or less. For any other costs related to the fulfillment of a contract with a customer, that is not part of the revenue recognition, it is considered as an asset including all the costs incurred, only if such costs are directly related to an existing contract or specific anticipated contract and if those costs generate or enhance resources that will be used to satisfy performance obligations in the future and are expected to be recovered. The Group amortizes the asset recognized for the costs to obtain and/or fulfill a contract on a systematic basis, consistent with the pattern of transfer of the good to which the asset relates.

 

y. Share-based payments

 

The share-based compensation plans to eligible executives and directors settled by providing Betterware shares are measured at their fair value as of the grant date and are subject to compliance with certain business performance metrics of the business and their continuance at the Company for an established period.

 

The fair value determined at the grant date is recorded as an expense based on the vesting period and the intrinsic value method, which consists of recognizing the expense from the grant date over the period the executives or directors render the service and earn the benefits stipulated according to the plan, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each period, the Company reviews its estimates of the number of equity instruments that are expected to be awarded.

 

z. Financing income and cost

 

Financing income (cost) are comprised of interest income, interest expense, the foreign currency gain (loss) on financial assets and financial liabilities; and gain (loss) in valuation of financial derivative instruments. Those are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when accrued.

 

aa. Contingencies

 

Significant obligations or losses related to contingencies are recognized when it is probable that their effects will materialize and there are reasonable elements for their quantification. If these reasonable elements do not exist, their disclosure is included qualitatively in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Income, profits or contingent assets are recognized until such time as there is certainty of their realization.

 

bb. Segments Information

 

The information by operating segments is presented consistent with the information included in the internal reports provided to the highest authority in making operating decisions (Chief Operating Decision Maker or “CODM”).

 

The Board of Directors is who evaluates the financial performance, the situation of the Group and makes strategic decisions. It has been identified as the highest authority in operating decision-making, and it is integrated by seven independent members, two members and the Executive Board Chairman.

 

cc. Social capital

 

The Group’s capital stock is integrated by ordinary shares, registered, single series and without par value expression. The minimum fixed capital and without the right to withdraw is Ps.50 and it is represented by 10,000 shares. The variable capital is unlimited.

 

When any entity of the Group purchases shares issued by the company (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including the costs directly attributable to said acquisition (net of taxes), they are recognized as a decrease in the Group’s capital until the shares are canceled or reissued. When these shares are reissued, the consideration received, including incremental costs directly attributable to the transaction (net of tax) is recognized in the Group’s capital.